The First Thanksgiving Menu

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The first thanksgiving was in 1621 it was celebrated by the pilgrams with the local Indian tribe to celebrate surviving many hardships and a successful harvest. The harvest was greatly helped by the Indians who taught the new settlers how to grow corn and local food items.

The first meal was made up of fowl, deer given by the Indians, cornmeal, fish such as cod and bass, and possibly turkey although historians feel this was introduced later.

The Pilgrims’ Menu

Foods That May Have Been on the Menu

Seafood: Cod, Eel, Clams, Lobster

Wild Fowl: Wild Turkey, Goose, Duck, Crane, Swan, Partridge, Eagles

Meat: Venison, Seal

Grain: Wheat Flour, Indian Corn

Vegetables: Pumpkin, Peas, Beans, Onions, Lettuce, Radishes, Carrots

Fruit: Plums, Grapes

Nuts: Walnuts, Chestnuts, Acorns

Herbs and Seasonings: Olive Oil, Liverwort, Leeks, Dried Currants, Parsnips

What Was Not on the Menu

Surprisingly, the following foods, all considered staples of the modern Thanksgiving meal, didn’t appear on the pilgrims’s first feast table:

Ham: There is no evidence that the colonists had butchered a pig by this time, though they had brought pigs with them from England.

Sweet Potatoes/Potatoes: These were not common.

Corn on the Cob: Corn was kept dried out at this time of year.

Cranberry Sauce: The colonists had cranberries but no sugar at this time.

Pumpkin Pie: It’s not a recipe that exists at this point, though the pilgrims had recipes for stewed pumpkin.

Chicken/Eggs: We know that the colonists brought hens with them from England, but it’s unknown how many they had left at this point or whether the hens were still laying.

Milk: No cows had been aboard the Mayflower, though it’s possible that the colonists used goat milk to make cheese.

Source: Kathleen Curtin, Food Historian at Plimoth Plantation.

Whatever you decide to have on your thanksgiving table, the traditional turkey or even fish for a fresh and novel menu like the first thanksgiving.

Have a very Happy Thanksgiving from Alaskan Harvest Seafood.

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